"Globe Artichoke"

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PLANT OF
THE WEEK
15/1/2001 -
21/1/2001 |
| Botanical Name: |
Cynara scolymus L.
|
| Family Name: |
Compositae
(Asteraceae) |
Looks a
bit like a thistle doesn't it; well it is a relative. This herb is a type
of vegetable you can eat at home, the good old artichoke. Located in the
Herb Garden up the steps opposite the Visitors Centre main entrance.
Known only
in cultivation the Globe Artichoke, Cynara
scolymus, may have been developed as a vegetable from Cynara
cardunculus, known as the
Cardoon. Cynara cardunculus can
be seen in the opposite Herb Garden bed to the Globe Artichoke. The
Cardoon has been known since the ancient times of Egyptians, Greeks and
Romans. The Globe Artichoke is used in cooking when the flowers are at bud
stage. Both species have excellent ornamental effects and are also useful
as cut flowers.
The Globe
Artichoke is a perennial herb that prefers deep rich fertile soil, in full
sun but requires a sheltered position from the wind. Fertilise in spring
and summer to encourage healthy foliage and flowers.
Continue
your stroll from the Herb Garden up the steps to the Formal Garden. The
perennial beds here in the formal garden have been redeveloped into
various colour schemes. Currently the purple themed garden bed is
providing a very colourful and inspirational display.
Scott Robinson and
Keith Naylor
Apprentice Horticulturist
Records officer
|